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以下将常用的食品的中英对照作整理,
以方便大家采购:
A.
肉品类
(鸡,
猪,
牛)
鸡以身体部位分:
Fresh
Grade Legs |
大鸡腿 |
Fresh
Grade Breast |
鸡胸肉 |
Chicken Drumsticks |
小鸡腿 |
Chicken Wings |
鸡翅膀 |
猪肉则分:
Minced
Steak |
绞肉 |
Pigs
Liver |
猪肝 |
Pigs
feet |
猪脚 |
Pigs
Kidney |
猪腰 |
Pigs
Hearts |
猪心 |
Pork
Steak |
没骨头的猪排 |
Pork
Chops |
连骨头的猪排 |
Rolled
Porkloin |
卷好的腰部瘦肉 |
Rolled
Pork Belly |
卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 |
Pork
sausage meat |
做香肠的绞肉 |
Smoked
Bacon |
醺肉 |
Pork
Fillet |
小里肌肉 |
Spare
Rib Pork chops |
带骨的瘦肉 |
Spare
Rib of Pork |
小排骨肉 |
Pork
ribs |
肋骨可煮汤食用 |
Black
Pudding |
黑香肠 |
Pork
Burgers |
汉堡肉 |
Pork-pieces |
一块块的廋肉 |
Pork
Dripping |
猪油滴 |
Lard |
猪油 |
Hock |
蹄膀 |
Casserole Pork |
中间带骨的腿肉 |
Joint |
有骨的大块肉 |
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|
牛肉
Stewing Beef |
小块的瘦肉 |
Steak
& Kidney |
牛肉块加牛腰 |
Frying
steak |
可煎食的大片牛排 |
Mimced
Beef |
牛绞肉 |
Rump
Steak |
大块牛排 |
Leg
Beef |
牛键肉 |
OX-Tail |
牛尾 |
OX-heart |
牛心 |
OX-Tongues |
牛舌 |
Barnsley Chops |
带骨的腿肉 |
Shoulder Chops |
肩肉 |
Porter
House Steak |
腰上的牛排肉 |
Chuck
Steak |
头肩肉筋、油较多 |
Tenderized Steak |
拍打过的牛排 |
[注]牛杂类在传统摊位市场才可买到,超级市场则不贩卖。有:
Roll |
牛肠 |
Cowheels |
牛筋 |
Pig
bag |
猪肚 |
Homeycome Tripe |
蜂窝牛肚 |
Tripe
Pieces |
牛肚块 |
Best
thick seam |
白牛肚 |
B.
海产类
鱼:
Herring |
鲱 |
Salmon |
鲑 |
Cod |
鳕 |
Tuna |
鲔鱼 |
Plaice |
比目鱼 |
Octopus |
鱆鱼 |
Squid |
乌贼 |
Dressed squid |
花枝 |
Mackerel |
鲭 |
Haddock |
北大西洋产的鳕鱼 |
Trout |
鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃 |
Carp |
鲤鱼 |
Cod
Fillets |
鳕鱼块,可做鱼羹,或炸酥鱼片都很好吃 |
Conger
(Eel) |
海鳗 |
Sea
Bream |
海鲤 |
Hake |
鳕鱼类 |
Red
Mullet |
红鲣,可煎或红烧
来吃 |
Smoked
Salmon |
熏鲑 |
Smoked
mackerel with crushed pepper corn |
带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* |
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|
Herring roes |
鲱鱼子 |
Boiled
Cod roes |
鳕鱼子 |
海鲜则有:
Oyster |
牡犡 |
Mussel |
蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜 |
Crab |
螃蟹 |
Prawn |
虾 |
Crab
stick |
蟹肉条 |
Peeled
Prawns |
虾仁 |
King
Prawns |
大虾 |
Winkles |
田螺 |
Whelks
Tops |
小螺肉 |
Shrimps |
小虾米 |
Cockles |
小贝肉 |
Labster |
龙虾 |
C.
蔬果类
蔬菜可买到的有:
Potato |
马铃薯 |
Carrot |
红萝卜 |
Onion |
洋葱 |
Aborigine |
茄子 |
Celery |
芹菜 |
White
Cabbage |
包心菜 |
Red
cabbage |
紫色包心菜 |
Cucumber |
大黄瓜 |
Tomato |
蕃茄 |
Radish |
小红萝卜 |
Mooli |
白萝卜 |
Watercress |
西洋菜 |
Baby
corn |
玉米尖 |
Sweet
corn |
玉米 |
Cauliflower |
白花菜 |
Spring
onions |
葱 |
Garlic |
大蒜 |
Ginger |
姜 |
Chinese leaves |
大白菜 |
Leeks |
大葱 |
Mustard & cress |
芥菜苗 |
Green
Pepper |
青椒 |
Red
pepper |
红椒 |
Yellow
pepper |
黄椒 |
Mushroom |
洋菇 |
Broccoli florets |
绿花菜 |
Curettes |
绿皮南瓜,形状似小黄瓜,但不可生食 |
Coriander |
香菜 |
Dwarf
Bean |
四季豆 |
Flat
Beans |
长形平豆 |
Iceberg |
透明包心菜 |
Lettuce |
莴苣菜 |
Swede
or Turnip |
芜菁 |
Okra |
秋葵 |
Chilies |
辣椒 |
Eddoes |
小芋头 |
Taro |
大芋头 |
Sweet
potato |
蕃薯 |
Spinach |
菠菜 |
Beansprots |
绿豆芽 |
Peas |
碗豆 |
Corn |
玉米粒 |
Sprot |
高丽小菜心 |
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水果类有:
Lemon |
柠檬 |
Pear |
梨子 |
Banana |
香蕉 |
Grape |
葡萄 |
Golden
apple |
黄绿苹果、脆甜 |
Granny
smith |
绿苹果、较酸 |
Bramleys |
可煮食的苹果 |
Peach |
桃子 |
Orange |
橙 |
Strawberry |
草莓 |
Mango |
芒果 |
Pine
apple |
菠萝 |
Kiwi |
奇异果 |
Star
fruit |
杨桃 |
Honeydew-melon |
蜜瓜 |
Cherry |
樱桃 |
Date |
枣子 |
lychee |
荔枝 |
Grape
fruit |
葡萄柚 |
Coconut |
椰子 |
Fig |
无花果 |
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D.
其它
米则有:
Long
rice |
长米,较硬,煮前先泡一个小时 |
Pudding rice or short rice |
短米,较软 |
Brown
rice |
糙米 |
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THAI
Fragrant rice |
泰国香米 |
Glutinous rice |
糯米 |
面粉
Strong
flour |
高筋面粉 |
Plain
flour |
中筋面粉 |
Self-
raising flour |
低筋面粉 |
Whole
meal flour |
小麦面粉 |
糖
Brown
sugar |
砂糖(泡奶茶、咖啡适用) |
dark
Brown Sugar |
红糖(感冒时可煮姜汤时用) |
Custer
sugar |
白砂糖(适用于做糕点) |
Icing
Sugar |
糖粉(可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层) |
Rock
Sugar |
冰糖 |
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中国超市:
下列只是平时较常用的材料。
Noodles |
面条 |
Instant noodles |
方便面 |
Soy
sauce |
酱油 |
Vinegar |
醋 |
Cornstarch |
太白粉 |
Maltose |
麦芽糖 |
Sesame
Seeds |
芝麻 |
Sesame
oil |
麻油 |
Oyster
sauce |
蚝油 |
Pepper |
胡椒 |
Red
chili powder |
辣椒粉 |
Sesame
paste |
芝麻酱 |
Bean
curd sheet |
腐皮 |
Tofu |
豆腐 |
Sago |
西贾米 |
Creamed Coconut |
椰油 |
Monosodium glutamate |
味精 |
Chinese red pepper |
花椒 |
Salt
black bean |
豆鼓 |
Dried
fish |
鱼干 |
Sea
vegetable or Sea weed |
海带 |
Green
bean |
绿豆 |
Red
Bean |
红豆 |
Black
bean |
黑豆 |
Red
kidney bean |
大红豆 |
Dried
black mushroom |
冬菇 |
Pickled mustard-green |
酸菜 |
Silk
noodles |
粉丝 |
Agar-agar |
燕菜 |
Rice-noodle |
米粉 |
Bamboo
shoots |
竹笋罐头 |
Star
anise |
八角 |
Wantun
skin |
馄饨皮 |
Dried
chestnuts |
干粟子 |
Tiger
lily buds |
金针 |
Red
date |
红枣 |
Water
chestnuts |
荸荠罐头 |
Mu-er |
木耳 |
Dried
shrimps |
虾米 |
Cashew
nuts |
腰果 |
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